Inequality Is The Inevitable Outcome Of Capitalism Essay

Inequality is the inevitable outcome of capitalism. It provides incentive for those who own the modes of production, the capitalists, to invest back into the system as well as for those who sell their labours to work productively. However, this system does many times only benefit the capitalists, while leaving a large portion of the population insecure. To attend to these insecurities and minimize the level of inequality, states implement policies and programs that provide their citizens safety nets. These are known as welfare states. Models and theories of welfare state are highly influenced by the experiences of the Western world. In these state social provisioning came to be due to economic growth, labour mobilization and coalition. So, it brings into question if it can be applied to the rest of the world. This paper will argue that the welfare state literature is inapplicable to the Global South as the writings and understandings needs and conditions are highly Eurocentric. It la cks to take into consideration historical context that has led these states to their current conditions, as well as the current global system that further perpetuates it. Countries that are categorised to be in the Global South were at some point in history colonized. Much of these countries were colonized by the industrialized and wealth countries of the Global North. Resources from colonies were used to propel the industrialization of the colonizers. Capital was only reinvested in the economyShow MoreRelatedWhy Homelessness Is Worldwide And Social Problem866 Words   |  4 PagesCoalition for the homeless says that in December 2015, there were 60,096 homeless people in New York City, including 14,553 homeless families with 23,885 homeless children. Moreover, this becomes a social problem, due in large involvement to structural inequality and it affects a wide variety of people that can range from those people experiencing mental illness, domestic violence, eviction, family relationship breakdown, health crises, poverty, substance abuse and unemployment. These reasons can be theRead MoreWhy Homelessness Is Worldwide And Social Problem858 Words   |   4 PagesCoalition for the homeless says that in December 2015, there were 60,096 homeless people in New York city, including 14,553 homeless families with 23, 885 homeless children. Moreover, this becomes a social problem, due in large part to structural inequality and it affects a wide variety of people that can range from those people experiencing eviction, unemployment, family relationship breakdown, domestic violence, health crises, poverty, mental illness and substance abuse. These reasons can be theRead MoreIncome Inequality By Kathryn Edin1227 Words   |  5 PagesIncome Inequality Kathryn Edin’s newly published book did not shock its readers; $2 a Day revealed economic exploitation and poverty in the United States. Edin’s publication, comprised of two decades of quantitative research and analysis, declared 1.5 million household incomes financially support $2 per person, per day (Edin). America, the land of prosperity and opportunity, lost its appeal as it plunged into financial crises and economic instability: the root cause being income inequality. TheRead MoreCapitalism And The Need For Rebellion And Protest1731 Words   |  7 PagesNational University Melodee Stewart HIS 320 Capitalism and the Need For Rebellion and Protest The culture of capitalism emerged from 1450-1930, is defined as, â€Å"culture of capitalism as sets of relations between capitalists, laborers, and consumers, each depending on the other, yet each placing demands on, and often conflicting with, the others† (Robbins). The culture of capitalism is based on the production and sale of commodities. This society and culture function with dedication to the idea thatRead MoreThe Poor and Christianity1033 Words   |  4 Pagesgender, locality, marital status, sexual orientation, religion and caste discrimination creates vulnerabilities and barriers that instigate social exclusion.(Rollins2008) We live in a capitalist society. According to (The world socialist movement.) capitalism is a social system that now exists in all countries of the world. The capitalist class, the small minority, own the means in which goods are produced and distributed. The working class, the large majority, are paid to produce goods and servicesRead More ¬an Inevitable Consequence of Economic Growth Is Increasing Inequality1241 Words   |  5 PagesAn inevitable consequence of economic growth is increasing inequality. Do you agree or disagree with the assertion? In the world we live in today, it is quite obvious to see that inequality is a growing consequence of economic growth. In this essay I will discuss how inequality affects states and the individuals living in the state. There are increased demands for educated workers; dependence of technology; privatization of markets; and the rise of capitalism which have led people to have drasticRead MoreKarl Marx : An Influential Philosopher1615 Words   |  7 Pagesactually believed in a classless society, in which everyone would be considered equal and treated equally, thus, eliminating the possibility for inequality between the rich and the poor, or as Marx often referred to as the bourgeois and the proletariats. Unlike many philosophers, Marx believed that humans were perfectible but were, unfortunately, damaged by capitalism and other social institutions. As for his goals, Marx advocated for a communist society and believed that the only way to achieve his goalRead MoreCapitalism Is Benefi cial For Society1247 Words   |  5 Pagesmany scholars have debated if capitalism is a concept that is beneficial for society. People have mixed views on whether a country should have a free market economy with limited government involvement. Over time, capitalism has developed both positive and negative characteristics. Capitalism allows for people to thrive, achieve success, obtain wealth and provide freedom for humans; however capitalism can also make people greedy and unethical, it creates inequality and recessions can occur causingRead MoreThe Between Class And Alienation1655 Words   |  7 PagesWhat are the links between Class and Alienation According to Marx? According to Marx the types of alienation are an inevitable outcome of a class structured society, which is why he foresaw communism as the solution to prevent alienation and its negative effects. A communist society could potentially resolve structural economic related alienation between humans by removing class conflict. However it does not account for alienation as a result of other forms of stratification such as gender and ethnicityRead MoreCapitalism, Socialism, And Participatory Economics930 Words   |  4 Pagesproperty ownership in society. While all political ideologies have individual proposals as to how ownership should run, there are inevitable flaws in all of them; the reason for these flaws are because of the dynamic nature of society. This essay will discuss and critique three alternative forms of property ownership: capitalism, socialism, and participatory economics. Capitalism is a social system based on the principle of individual rights. Politically, it is the system of laissez-faire, meaning freedom

Lewis Hyde’s Trickster Makes This World An Appetite for...

Lewis Hyde’s book Trickster Makes This World contains an excerpt called â€Å"Slipping the Trap of Appetite† in which the first line reads, â€Å"The trickster myth derives creative intelligence from appetite.† During the time of William Bradford, separating from the Church of England by law is considered an act of treason. Bradford will become part of a group, known as the â€Å"Separatists,† who did not wish to follow the national church. This group will encounter many difficulties in their escape of religious persecution and search of freedom. William Bradford reveals the Pilgrims’ appetite for religious freedom and displays their creative intelligence in escaping persecution in his book, In of Plymouth Plantation. The suffering and hardships that†¦show more content†¦They know what the end of this truce means and what might happen to them if they choose to stay in Holland; therefore, they begin to think of an alternative. The â€Å"Separatists† use their creative intelligence to escape the persecutions and hardships around them. They begin to weigh the reasons and causes for their need to search for a new start. In Holland, they endure â€Å"great labor and hard fare† (124) as Bradford states, that few are comfortable taking on. Those that do endure the hardships have begun to age before their time and will not be able to withstand battle against the Spaniards when the truce comes to an end. As Bradford states, â€Å"†¦so they like skillful and beaten soldiers were fearful either to be entrapped or surrounded by their enemies, so as they should neither be able to fight nor fly; and therefore thought it better to dislodge betimes to some place of better advantage and less danger, if any such could be found† (125). So the Pilgrims think that it is best not to fight the battle against the Spaniards and find new ground to call home. The hardships of Holland have broken down the bodies of the elder â€Å"Separatists† and they will not withstand a war. These same hardships and persecutions have also played a role on the children of the

Nature and Significance of Tourism in Italy Sample for Students

Question: In 2015 the Five Countries with the greatest number of tourist arrivals were France, the United States, Spain, China, and Italy. Choose One and briefly Outline the Nature and Significance of Tourism in that Country. Then Discuss and Compare two Issues that are Facing Tourism in that Country today. Answer: Introduction The tourism industry of Italy has become the most significant growth provider to countrys economy in past few years. According to Mariani et al. (2014), this trend will continue in the year of 2017 and 2018. It is also expected that in Italy the gross domestic product will increase by 10% and tourism by 2% by the end of 2017. The tourism industry of Italy currently employs nearly 3 million people, which is 13% of the Italian workforce. The most amazing thing about the tourism industry of Italy is it is not affected by the crippling environment and international competition of increasing supply on a global scale. Number of tourists that arrived in Italy has increased by 3% in the year of 2016, and it is expected that this number will grow in 2017b also (Di Foggia and Lazzarotti 2014). The government of Italy has already launched its tourism industry strategy plan for 2017-2022. According to that plan, the tourism industry of Italy will not mainly focus on digitalization and enhancemen t in infrastructure. This sector is also planning to put their focus on sharing economy. However, it is also true that not everything is positive in the tourism industry of Italy. The jubilee year was promoted by Vatican was seen as a religious success of the country, not an economic one. On the other hand, several travel companies stated that they are afraid about terrorist attacks during the tours, which is also expected to hamper the growth of tourism sector of Italy (Cucculelli and Goffi 2016). Some other issues are also there in the tourism sector of Italy that can affect its growth. Along with the nature and significance of the Italys tourism sectors, two major issues will also be described in this essay. Nature and Significance of Tourism in Italy Most of the popular tourist destinations in Italy are historic places, which are protected as world heritage sites. In Italy, the most visited destinations are Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome. All of these cities are cities of art and attract tourists for the quality and abundance of their cultural heritage. From the time of Roman Empire, wealth flowed into the country and the population grew continuously. After the fall of Roman Empire, political powers of many regions grew rapidly and new ruling governments were developed with different cities as their social, political and economic centers (Cuccia et al. 2017). That is why; Milan, Venice, Florence and Rome, all these cities experienced dissimilar periods of prosperity that lead to individual identities stemming from traditions, art and culture largely independent of each other. Italy is known as diverse and intriguing country that is a famous tourist destination for the visitors from all over the world. With more than 50 million tourists per year, Italy is currently placed in the fifth place as the most visited country in the word after France, The United States of America, China and Spain. It is already mentioned that most of the people love to visit Italy because of its rich art, cuisine, history, fashion and culture (Di Giacinto and Micucci 2014). On the other hand, Italy also has more world heritage sites than any other country in the world. As a result, in Italy, tourism is the fastest growing and profitable industrial sector. It is mentioned that the most visited cities in Italy are Rome, Florence, Venice and Milan. However, some other popular cities of Rome are Genoa, which is one of the medieval maritime republics, Naples which is one of the oldest cities of western world and is a UNESCO world heritage site and Turin which was the first capital of I taly (Presenza 2013). On the other hand, it is also true that people not only visits Italy to broaden their knowledge of art and history, but also to enjoy the countrys wonderful natural beauty. Tourism is a major factor for the economy of the country as it brings money and trade. On the other hand, the tourism industry of Italy is also providing many jobs in different areas such as hotels, restaurants, travel companies, transport, souvenir shops and service stations. The direct impact of tourism sector of Italy can be understood from the figure below. Figure 1: Direct contribution of tourism industry in Italy (Source: Borowiecki and Castiglione 2014) The direct contribution of tourism industry in Italys GDP was EUR66.0bn in the year of 2104 that increased by nearly 2% in the year of 2015. This clearly reflects that the economic activity generated by industries such as hotels, restaurants, airlines and other transportation services. It is also expected that in Italy, the direct contribution of tourism sector to GDP of Italy is expected to grow by 2.1% pa by 2025 (Chon and Weber 2014). Figure 2: Direct contribution to the GDP of Italy (Source: Tribe, J., 2015) Besides, according to Mariani et al. (2014), the complete contribution of tourism industry to GDP that includes broader effects from investment, supply chain and induced income impacts was EUR 160bn in the year OF 2014, which was 11% of GDP. It is also expected that it will grow by 1.7% per annum until 2025. Figure 3: Total contribution of tourism industry to GDP (Source: Horner and Swarbrooke 2016) In the terms employment, in the year of 2014, tourism industry generated nearly 1.1 million jobs directly which is 5% of the total employment in Italy. It is expected that it will increase up to 1.8% by the end of 2017. By the end of 2017, tourism sector of Italy will be accountable for providing almost 5% of total employment in the country. This employment includes employment by restaurants, hotels, airline companies, travel agents and several other transportation organizations (Sharpley and Telfer 2014). It is also expected that by the end of 2025, travel and tourism sector of Italy will account for 1.5 million jobs directly. Figure 4: Direct contribution of tourism to employment of Italy (Source: Hannam et al. 2014) The total contribution of tourism to employment that includes broader effects from investment, supply chain and induced incomes impacts was nearly 3 million jobs in the year of 2014. This number is expected to increase by 1.4% by the end of 2017. After that, tourism industry will account for nearly 12% employment in the country (Mowforth and Munt 2015). It is also expected that by the end of 2025, tourism industry of Italy will be responsible for over 3 million jobs, which will be 14% of total employment, an increase of 1.6%. As mentioned by Tribe (2015), money that visitors spend in a country is a major of the direct investment of tourism industry. In the year of 2014, Italy gained EUR35bn from the spending of the visitors. It is expected that by 2025, this spending rate will grow by 3% and the country will attract nearly 55 million international tourists. Figure 5: Tourist exports and international tourist arrivals in Italy (Source: Biagi and Detotto 2014) From the above analysis, it can be stated that tourism industry in Italy is playing a major role in the countrys economic growth. On the other hand, the industry is also responsible for employing a huge portion of the Italian population. However, it is true that tourism industry of Italy is facing a number of issues nowadays that can hamper the steady growth of the sector in the near future. Two major issues in Italys tourism sector Italy is one of the largest tourism destinations in the world (). Every year thousands of people come to visit the great monuments of Italy and to experience its cultural heritage. Hence, it is expected that that with its huge returns from the tourism sector, Italy will be able to make proper maintenance of monuments and its cultural heritage. Unfortunately the reality is different. Horner and Swarbrooke (2016) stated that, Italy is facing economic downturns, which has affected the tourism sector as well. There are many popular monuments in Italy are going in ruins. There is also no sign of repairing these monuments in anytime soon. Presenza (2013) argued that the time may be tough for the country, but it is not enough excuse for the Italian government to ignore the repairing and maintenance of these tourist attraction spots. If in future, the monuments are preserved and Italian government supports the living arts, then the country will continue to enjoy the benefits of tourism. On the other hand, if the Italian government does not take any initiative to repair and maintain these historic monuments, then it can be ensured that these ruins are not going to last many years (Cuccia et al. 2017). Then the country is bound to face even more tough economic time. The Italian government has to remember that, repairing and maintaining these monuments during economic downturn maybe tough but not an impossible task to achieve (Mariani et al. 2014). They can take example from other countries that are suffering from the same issues such as Greece. The government can look for investors for the repair and maintenance of these monuments. They even open some archaeological sites for commercial purpose such as movies, advertisement firms and many more. TheItalian tourismauthorities have to make efforts to try to maintain t he sites and monuments (Presenza et al. 2013). Recently, the government promised to unblock 105 million Euros from the European Union, which will all go into maintaining the countries cultural heritage as well as the historical sites and monuments. There is only one industry that has not suffered from the economic crisis and that is organized crime. In Italy, there are three major mafia organizations, which are Ndrangheta, the Camorra and the Sicilian mafia. These mafia organizations are strongly operating in several sectors of Italy that includes travel and tourism. During the period of recession, organized crime groups offered loans to individuals and business organizations with extortionate rates of interest. As a result, a completely new group of people started to behold them. Last year, a government-funded report was published that shows that the figure of shadow economy in Italy is 10.5bn, or 0.7% of GDP (Mariani et al. 2014). On the other hand, a study conducted by Bocconi University stated that that figure is actually 11%. However, it does not matter what is the figure, the problem is clear. On the other hand, Italy also has more number of governments in the country than any other European power since the Second World W ar. Only one government has lasted for full five years in Italy since 1945. This clearly shows that the country is politically unstable. Political stability is extremely important for sectors such as tourism. If the changes in government are frequent, then the changes in governmental policies will also become frequent. The same thing is happening in Italy. Rules and regulations are changing regularly which is creating several problems for the tourists in the country. If this problem is not solved in the near future, the growth in the tourism industry of Italy will be hampered drastically. Conclusion In the end, it can be concluded that Italy is one of the most popular tourist destination in the world. Currently its holds the seventh rank in it and it is expected that by the end of 2025 it will claim its position in top three. There are several countries, where tourism is the main source of income. Italy is not such a country; however, its tourism sector plays a major role in the countrys economy. On the other hand, it is also seen that the tourism sector is employing a large amount of Italian people and keeping the unemployment rate under control. Therefore, it can be stated that this industry is playing a major role in increasing the economic growth of the country. However, from the essay, it is also seen that some major issues are expected to hamper the growth this industry in the near future. It is recommended that the government of Italy must address those issues properly which will allow its tourism industry to grow in an appropriate manner. The government must work on the changing policies in the first place. It is seen that the government in Italy tends to change frequently. In order to help the tourism industry of the country, it is important that a set of rules must be there for the tourism industry that all the governments will follow. References Biagi, B. and Detotto, C., 2014. Crime as tourism externality.Regional Studies,48(4), pp.693-709. Borowiecki, K.J. and Castiglione, C., 2014. Cultural participation and tourism flows: An empirical investigation of Italian provinces.Tourism Economics,20(2), pp.241-262. Chon, K.S. and Weber, K., 2014.Convention tourism: International research and industry perspectives. Routledge. Cuccia, T., Guccio, C. and Rizzo, I., 2017. UNESCO sites and performance trend of Italian regional tourism destinations: A two-stage DEA window analysis with spatial interaction.Tourism Economics,23(2), pp.316-342. Cucculelli, M. and Goffi, G., 2016. Does sustainability enhance tourism destination competitiveness? Evidence from Italian Destinations of Excellence.Journal of Cleaner Production,111, pp.370-382. Di Foggia, G. and Lazzarotti, V., 2014. Assessing the link between revenue management and performance: insights from the Italian tourism industry.Measuring business excellence,18(1), pp.55-65. Di Giacinto, V. and Micucci, G., 2014. Hedonic value of Italian tourism supply: comparing environmental and cultural attractiveness. Hannam, K., Butler, G. and Paris, C.M., 2014. Developments and key issues in tourism mobilities.Annals of Tourism Research,44, pp.171-185. Horner, S. and Swarbrooke, J., 2016.Consumer behaviour in tourism. Routledge. Kasemsap, K., 2015. The role of marketing strategies in the tourism industry.Emerging innovative marketing strategies in the tourism industry, pp.174-194. Mariani, M.M., Buhalis, D., Longhi, C. and Vitouladiti, O., 2014. Managing change in tourism destinations: Key issues and current trends.Journal of Destination Marketing Management,2(4), pp.269-272. Mariani, M.M., Buhalis, D., Longhi, C. and Vitouladiti, O., 2014. Managing change in tourism destinations: Key issues and current trends.Journal of Destination Marketing Management,2(4), pp.269-272. Mowforth, M. and Munt, I., 2015.Tourism and sustainability: Development, globalisation and new tourism in the third world. Routledge. Presenza, A., Del Chiappa, G. and Sheehan, L., 2013. Residents engagement and local tourism governance in maturing beach destinations. Evidence from an Italian case study.Journal of Destination Marketing Management,2(1), pp.22-30. Sharpley, R. and Telfer, D.J. eds., 2014.Tourism and development: concepts and issues(Vol. 63). Channel View Publications. Tribe, J., 2015.The economics of recreation, leisure and tourism. Routledge.

Web Publishing Essays - Web Design, Web Page, World Wide Web

Web Publishing Web Publishing Before the advent of the World Wide Web, the means to share opinions and ideas with others easily and inexpensively was limited to classroom, work, or social environments. Generating an advertisement or publication required a lot of expense. Today, Businesses and individuals can convey information to millions of people by using Web pages. Web publishing is the process of developing, maintaining, and posting Web pages. With the proper hardware and software, Web publishing is fairly easy to accomplish. For example, clip galleries offer a variety of images, videos, and sounds. A sound card allows users to incorporate sounds into Web pages. With a microphone, a Web page can include voice. A digital camera provides a means to capture digital format. A video capture card and a video camera can incorporate videos into Web pages. A video digitizer can capture still images from a video (Thrall and Winters 46-68) HTML (hypertext markup language) is a set of special codes used to format a file for use as a Web page. These codes, called tags, specify how the text and other elements on the Web page display in a Web browser and where the links on the page lead. A Web browser translates the document with the HTML tags into a functional Web page. Developing, or authoring, a Web page does not require the expertise of a computer programmer. Many word processing and other application software packages include Web page authoring features that assist in the development of basic Web pages. Microsoft office 2000 products, for example, provide easy-to-use tools that enable users to create Web pages and include items such as bullets, frames, backgrounds, lines, database tables, worksheets, and graphics into the Web pages (Shelly Cashman Series? Microsoft Word 2000 Project 2). Web page authoring software packages enable the development of more sophisticated Web pages that might incorporate video, sound, animation, and other special effects. Both new and experienced users can create fascinating Web sites with Web page authoring software. Technology Essays